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Scotland, King of Scots Malcolm III Canmor "Longneck " I King

Scotland, King of Scots Malcolm III Canmor "Longneck " I King

Male 1031 - 1093  (62 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Scotland, King of Scots Malcolm III Canmor "Longneck " I KingScotland, King of Scots Malcolm III Canmor "Longneck " I King was born in 1031 in Of, Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England; was buried in Holy Trinity Church, Dumferline, Fifeshire, Scotland.

    Notes:



    THE HOUSE OF CANMORE

    Malcolm III (1058-1093) (son of Duncan I)

    Malcolm married Ingibiorg, daughter of Finn Amasson, widow of Thorlinn, Jarl of Orkney, When she died, he married St. Margaret. One source I have says she was the daughter of Edward Atheling, two others say she was the sister of Edward Atheling. Most likely she was the sister of Atheling and was the great-niece of Edward the Confessor. Duncan II was Malcolm' s son by first marriage. Other sons were Edgar 1098-1107, Alexander 1107-1124 (married an illegitimate daughter of Henry I) and David I (The Saint) 1124-1153. These were children by the second marriage with Margaret. They had six sons in all.

    David I had a son Henry, the Earl of Huntingdon, who was never on the throne. He and his wife, Ada, had Malcolm IV (The Maiden) who ruled from 1153 to 1165 and William I (The Lion) who ruled from 1165 to 1214. William's son Alexander II (1214-1249 married Joan, the daughter of John, King of England. His son Alexander III ruled from 1249-1286 and married Margaret, the daughter of Henry III, King of England. Their child, Margaret married the King of Norway and had Margaret, the Maid of Norway who was crowned from 1286-1290.

    The reign of Malcolm III, or Canmore as he was known, began the rule of the house of Canmore. This house continued to preside for over two centuries. Canmore means big head or great chief. After the defeat of his father, Malcolm took refuge with his uncle in Northumbir and acquired Anglo-Sxon attitudes. Margaret, his second wife, had a lot of influence over him and through her he substituted Saxon for Gaelic as the court language. His dream was to expand his kingdom into England but this was not to be as William the Conqueror advanced into Scotland in 1072. He made jeweled bindings for her religious books although he could not read them.

    Margaret was a much loved and very devout queen. She had travelled widely in Europe and when she came to Scotland she was determined to change the manner of the court both in fashion and standards of behavior. Nobles were forbidden to fight or get drunk at court and she gave each noble his own drinking cup. Margaret was allowed to use her husband's money to help the poor by giving them food, shelter and clothing. She also encouraged trade with foreign merchants. Under her influence, life became more civilized. She also founded many monasteries and tried to bring her Roman Church close together with the Celtic church. Margaret was canonized in 1251.

    Malcolm's son was taken as hostage to the English court. In later years, 1093, he decided to invade England for the 5th time. Magaret was very ill in Edinburgh Castle and begged him not to got but he would not listen. Soon after the fighting commenced, he was killed.

    Margaret received the news four days later, and being on her deathbed herself, died almost immediately. Soon after his death, Edinburgh Castle was surrounded by Highlanders employed by Donald Bane, Malcolm III's brother, who planned to capture the castle and thus enable him to become king. His plan was to kill his nephews, Margaret's sons, or to put them in prison. The brothers were trapped. They had to take their mother's body to Dumferline to be buried and didn't know how they were to manage. By good fortune or a freak of nature a heavy white mist descended upon the castle and it was so dense that they were able to sneak past the Highlanders with their mother's body. They then made their escape to France. Malcolm had ruled for 35 years but the stability he had gained for Scotland disappeared after his death. A succession of kings followed.

    After Malcolm's death, the frontier between Scotland and England for the first time
    was defined.

    Died:
    slain while besieging Alnwick Castle

    Malcolm married (St. Margaret of Scotland), PRINCESS OF ENGLAND Margaret in 1067 in Dunfermline. Margaret (daughter of England, THE EXILE Edward "the Atheling" Prince of and Agatha) was born in 1045 in Hungary; died on 16 Nov 1093 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland; was buried in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Princess of Scotland, Matilda (Maud) "Atheling"  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1079 in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland; died on 1 May 1118 in , Westminster, Middlesex, England; was buried in Jun 1118 in Church of St Peter, Westminster, Middlesex, England.
    2. 3. Scotland, King of Scotland Alexander I King of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in in Of, Scotland; died on 23 Apr 1124 in , Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; was buried on 25 Apr 1124 in Dunfermline Abbe, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.
    3. 4. Scotland, Edgar King of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in in Scotland; died on 8 Jan 1107 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland; was buried in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.
    4. 5. Scotland, King of Scotland David I "The Saint" King of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1080 in Of, Scotland; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England; was buried in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.
    5. 6. Scotland, Edward Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1068 in Scotland; died on 16 Nov 1093 in , Edwards IsleScotland.
    6. 7. Scotland, Edmund Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1070 in Scotland; died in in Montacute, Somerset, England.
    7. 8. Scotland, Ethelred Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1072 in Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Scotland; was buried in Kilremont Church.
    8. 9. Scotland, Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1074 in Of, Scotland.
    9. 10. Scotland, Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1074 in Of, Scotland.
    10. 11. Scotland, Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1076 in Of, Scotland.
    11. 12. Scotland, Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1076 in Of, Scotland.
    12. 13. Scotland, Mary Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1084 in Scotland; died on 31 May 1116 in St. Saviors Monastery, Bermondsey, Middlesex, England; was buried in , Bermondsey, Middlesex, England.

    Malcolm married Finnsdatter, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND Ingeborg in 1059 in Of, Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 14. Ceanmor, King of Scotland Duncan Ii  Descendancy chart to this point


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Princess of Scotland, Matilda (Maud) "Atheling"Princess of Scotland, Matilda (Maud) "Atheling" Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born in 1079 in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland; died on 1 May 1118 in , Westminster, Middlesex, England; was buried in Jun 1118 in Church of St Peter, Westminster, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Westminster Palace

    Matilda married England, Beauclerc, King of England Henry I "Beauclerc" King of on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, England. Henry (son of Conqueror, KING OF ENGLAND William I the and of Flanders Queen of England, Maud (Matilda) Countess) was born in 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; was christened on 5 Aug 1100 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in , St Denis, Seine-St Denis, France; was buried on 4 Jan 1136 in Reading Abbey, Reading, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 15. England, Elizabeth Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095 in Of, Talby, Yorkshire, England.
    2. 16. England, Son Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Jul 1101 in Of, England.
    3. 17. Matilda PRINCESS OF ENGLAND  Descendancy chart to this point was born between 1102 and 1104; died on 10 Sep 1169 in Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried in Bec Abbey, Le Bec-Hellouin, Eure, France.
    4. 18. England, William "Atheling" Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 5 Aug 1103 in Of, Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 26 Nov 1119 in At Sea, Barfleur, Manche, France.
    5. 19. England, Richard Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105 in Of, England; died on 26 Sep 1119 in At Sea, Barfleur, Manche, France.

  2. 3.  Scotland, King of Scotland Alexander I King ofScotland, King of Scotland Alexander I King of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born in in Of, Scotland; died on 23 Apr 1124 in , Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; was buried on 25 Apr 1124 in Dunfermline Abbe, Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.

    Notes:



    Biographical Text:
    Alexander was married to Sybilla, an illegitimate daughter of Henry I. At that time it was called a natural child. Henry I in turn was married to Alexander's sister Maud. Everything was so interrelational by marriage. Henry and Maud had no legitimate children. He was called the Fierce after dealing with an uprising in Moray. Although he was technically an English vassal, he dissuaded Scottish bishops from accepting the authority of York and appointed his mother's biographer Rugot to the see of St. Andrews. He was described as a lettered and godly man but was nicknamed "the Fierce" after dealing ruthlessly with an uprising. He died leaving no issue.

    Alexander married Scotland, Sibyl Elizabeth Queen of in 1107. Sibyl (daughter of England, Beauclerc, King of England Henry I "Beauclerc" King of and Corbet, Sibyl (Adela) (Lucy)) was born in in Of, Westminster, Middlesex, England; died on 12 Jul 1122 in Island Of, Loch Tay, Perthshire, Scotland; was buried in Sp. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Concubine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Concubine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  3. 4.  Scotland, Edgar King ofScotland, Edgar King of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born in in Scotland; died on 8 Jan 1107 in Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland; was buried in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.

    Notes:



    Biographica Text:
    Edgar was the fourth son of Malcolm Canmore and Queen Margaret. He was very submissive to England, gifted the Western Isles to King Magnus Barelegs of Norway and encouraged Anglo-Norman immigrants to Scotland. This all earned him the name of the Peaceable but it was a derrogatory term towards him. Edgar did not marry and bequeathed his kingdom to his brothers, Alexander to be monarch and David as king's lieutenant.


  4. 5.  Scotland, King of Scotland David I "The Saint" King ofScotland, King of Scotland David I "The Saint" King of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1080 in Of, Scotland; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England; was buried in , Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland.

    Notes:



    Biographical Text:
    David was the youngest son of Margaret and Malcolm III. No one expected him to become king but his reign proved to be an outstanding one for Scotland. He married a granddaughter of Earl Siward of Northumbria and through that alliance had a legitimate claim to a large part of northern England. He had been a prisoner of his uncle Donald Bane but escaped and was brought up at the court of Henry I. He became familiar with English and Norman ways. He was treated well by Henry who arranged a marriage for him to the heiress of vast Northumberland estates. Henry appointed him the ruler of Cumbria, thereby increasing his power. When Henry died he took advantage of the confusion and inaction to press into England taking Carlisle and Newcastle before he was defeated at the battle of the Standard. King Stephen (of England) at the time was not in a position to alienate the Scottish king and by the Treaty of Durham David gained control of Northumbria. As Earl of Huntingdon, David had to swear an oath of loyalty to the English king. Having been brought up in England when he returned to Scotland to succeed Alexander, he took with him powerful Anglo-Norman influences which would eventually transform Scottish society. David's Norman friends soon held most of the important positions within the Church and State. He issued the first Scottish coinage and honored his mother's piety by establishing monastic center. David gave the Normans lands which meant they the Normans gained landowner privileges and authority over the lives of those living on their land. In the lowlands the Celtic ways of tribe and kinship were replaced by the new feudal system of laws and regulations. David influenced language development so that while Gaelic was spoken by highlanders, Inglis, a Scottish variant of English, was adopted in the south. His reign enhanced the prestige of the monarchy. He maintained order, and overcame his enemies partly with the support from the Normans by establishing royal burghs and shires and a system of control over the people. He was deeply religious as was his mother and he founded many abbeys. The king assigned lands to the abbey and in return gained protection and spiritual support from the abbots, monks and clergy. His only son Earl Henry died in 1152. He was married to the daughter of the Earl of Surrey and they had three children, Malcolm IV, Will the Lion and David. He appointed his grandson Malcolm as his successor.

    Eulogy on David's death: O desolate Scotia, who shall console thee now? He is no more who made an untilled and barren land a land that is pleasant and plenteous.

    David married Huntington, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND Maud (Matilda) of in 1113/14 in Scotland. Maud (daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Huntingdon II and Boulogne, Countess of Huntingdon Judith of) was born in 1072 in Of, Huntington, Huntingdonshire, England; died on 23 Apr 1130 in Scotland; was buried in , Scone, Perthshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 20. Scotland, Child Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in in Scotland.
    2. 21. Huntington, EARL OF HUNTINGDON Henry of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1114 in Scotland; died on 12 Jun 1152 in Scotland; was buried in , Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland.
    3. 22. Scotland, Malcolm Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1113 in Of, Scotland.
    4. 23. Scotland, Clarice Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1115 in Of, Scotland; died about 1135.
    5. 24. Scotland, PRINCESS Hodierna of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1117 in Scotland; died about 1140 in Scotland.

  5. 6.  Scotland, Edward Prince ofScotland, Edward Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1068 in Scotland; died on 16 Nov 1093 in , Edwards IsleScotland.

  6. 7.  Scotland, Edmund Prince ofScotland, Edmund Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1070 in Scotland; died in in Montacute, Somerset, England.

  7. 8.  Scotland, Ethelred Prince ofScotland, Ethelred Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1072 in Scotland; died on 13 Nov 1093 in Scotland; was buried in Kilremont Church.

  8. 9.  Scotland, Prince ofScotland, Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1074 in Of, Scotland.

  9. 10.  Scotland, Prince ofScotland, Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1074 in Of, Scotland.

  10. 11.  Scotland, Prince ofScotland, Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1076 in Of, Scotland.

  11. 12.  Scotland, Prince ofScotland, Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1076 in Of, Scotland.

  12. 13.  Scotland, Mary Princess ofScotland, Mary Princess of Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1) was born about 1084 in Scotland; died on 31 May 1116 in St. Saviors Monastery, Bermondsey, Middlesex, England; was buried in , Bermondsey, Middlesex, England.

    Mary married Boulogne, Eustache Iii Count De in 1102. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  13. 14.  Ceanmor, King of Scotland Duncan IiCeanmor, King of Scotland Duncan Ii Descendancy chart to this point (1.Malcolm1)

    Notes:



    Biograhical Text:
    Duncan II ruled a very short time (May-November 1094). He had spent many years as a hostage in England. His position as a English vassal was unpopular in Scotland. His stepbrother Edmund and Donald Ban combined to defeat him and he was killed. However, he granted the earliest surviving Scottish charter.



Generation: 3

  1. 15.  England, Elizabeth Princess ofEngland, Elizabeth Princess of Descendancy chart to this point (2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1095 in Of, Talby, Yorkshire, England.

    Elizabeth married Galloway, Fergus Lord of about 1124 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. Fergus was born about 1090 in Of, Galloway, Scotland; died in 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland; was buried on 12 May 1161 in Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 25. Galloway, CONSTABLE OF SCOTLAND Uchtred Lord of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1118 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 22 Sep 1174.
    2. 26. Gilbert, of Galloway (Carrick)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1126 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 1 Jan 1185.
    3. 27. Galloway, QUEEN OF MAN Affrica De  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1128 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland.
    4. 28. Galloway, Margaret De  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1130 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland.

  2. 16.  England, Son Prince ofEngland, Son Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born in Jul 1101 in Of, England.

  3. 17.  Matilda PRINCESS OF ENGLANDMatilda PRINCESS OF ENGLAND Descendancy chart to this point (2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born between 1102 and 1104; died on 10 Sep 1169 in Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried in Bec Abbey, Le Bec-Hellouin, Eure, France.

    married Plantagenet, COUNT OF ANJOU Geoffrey V "Le Bon" on 3 Apr 1127 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. Geoffrey (son of Anjou, King of Jerusalem Fulk V "the young" Count of and Maine, COUNTESS OF ANJOU Erembourg Countess of) was born on 24 Aug 1113 in Anjou, France; died on 7 Sep 1151 in , ChateauFrance. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 29. Plantagenet, Agnes  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1130 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France; died in 1192 in Of, AnyoreEngland.
    2. 30. England, King of England Henry II "Plantagenet" King of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Mar 1132/33 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in , Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, France; was buried on 8 Jul 1189 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France.
    3. 31. Plantagenet, COUNT OF NANTES Geoffrey Vi "Mantell"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Jun 1134 in , Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; died on 27 Jul 1157 in , Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France; was buried in , Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France.
    4. 32. Plantagenet, COUNT OF POITOU Guillaume  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jul 1136 in , Argentan, Orne, France; died on 30 Jan 1164 in , Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried in Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France.
    5. 33. Plantagenet, PRINCESS OF WALES Emma  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1138 in Of, Normandy, France.

    married Germany, KING OF THE GERMANS Heinrich V Emperor of on 7 Jan 1114 in Mainz, Rheinhessen, Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, and was divorced on 22 May 1125 in Utrecht. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 18.  England, William "Atheling" Prince ofEngland, William "Atheling" Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born before 5 Aug 1103 in Of, Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 26 Nov 1119 in At Sea, Barfleur, Manche, France.

    William married Anjou, DUCHESS OF NORMANDY Mathilde D' in Jun 1119 in , Lisieux, Calvados, France. Mathilde was born about 1104 in Of, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, France; died in 1154 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  5. 19.  England, Richard Prince ofEngland, Richard Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1105 in Of, England; died on 26 Sep 1119 in At Sea, Barfleur, Manche, France.

  6. 20.  Scotland, Child Prince ofScotland, Child Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born in in Scotland.

  7. 21.  Huntington, EARL OF HUNTINGDON Henry ofHuntington, EARL OF HUNTINGDON Henry of Descendancy chart to this point (5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born in 1114 in Scotland; died on 12 Jun 1152 in Scotland; was buried in , Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland.

    Henry married Warenne, COUNTESS OF HUNTINGDON Ada De in 1139 in England. Ada (daughter of Warenne (Warren), EARL OF SURREY William Ii De and Vermandois, Isabel (Elizabeth) De) was born about 1104 in Of, Huntingdon, Huntingdon, England; died in 1178. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 34. Scotland, Malcolm Iv "The Maiden" King of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 20 Mar 1142 in Scotland; died on 9 Dec 1165 in , Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland; was buried in Holy Trinity Church, DumfermlineScotland.
    2. 35. Scotland, EARL OF HUNTINGDON William I "The Lion" King of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1143 in Scotland; died on 4 Dec 1214 in , Sterling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; was buried on 10 Dec 1214 in Abbey of Arbroath, Arbroath, Angusshire, Scotland.
    3. 36. Huntingdon, PRINCE OF SCOTLAND David Earl of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1144 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died on 17 Jun 1219 in , Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of SaltreHuntingtonshire, England.
    4. 37. Scotland, COUNTESS OF HOLLAND Ada Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1146 in Of, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died after 11 Jan 1204.
    5. 38. Scotland, Matilda Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1148 in England; died in 1152 in England.
    6. 39. Scotland, Marjory Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1152 in England; died about 1213.
    7. 40. Scotland, DUCHESS OF BRITTANY Margaret Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1154 in Northumberland, Northumberland, England; died in 1201.

  8. 22.  Scotland, Malcolm Prince ofScotland, Malcolm Prince of Descendancy chart to this point (5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1113 in Of, Scotland.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Infant


  9. 23.  Scotland, Clarice Princess ofScotland, Clarice Princess of Descendancy chart to this point (5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1115 in Of, Scotland; died about 1135.

  10. 24.  Scotland, PRINCESS Hodierna ofScotland, PRINCESS Hodierna of Descendancy chart to this point (5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1117 in Scotland; died about 1140 in Scotland.


Generation: 4

  1. 25.  Galloway, CONSTABLE OF SCOTLAND Uchtred Lord ofGalloway, CONSTABLE OF SCOTLAND Uchtred Lord of Descendancy chart to this point (15.Elizabeth3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1118 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 22 Sep 1174.

    Uchtred married Dunbar, Gunnild of about 1156 in Of, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. Gunnild (daughter of Dunbar, Waltheof Earl of and (Sigarith), Sigrid) was born about 1134 in Of, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 41. Galloway, Miss  Descendancy chart to this point was born in in Of, Scotland.

  2. 26.  Gilbert, of Galloway (Carrick)Gilbert, of Galloway (Carrick) Descendancy chart to this point (15.Elizabeth3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1126 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 1 Jan 1185.

    of married Mrs-Gilbert, of Galloway (Carrick) about 1173 in Of Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. of was born in in Of Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 42. Carrick, Duncan Earl of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1174 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland; died on 13 Jun 1250.

  3. 27.  Galloway, QUEEN OF MAN Affrica DeGalloway, QUEEN OF MAN Affrica De Descendancy chart to this point (15.Elizabeth3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1128 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland.

    Family/Spouse: Bitling King Of The Isle Of Man, Olave I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Bitling King Of The Isle Of Man, Olave I. Olave was born about 1080 in Of, Isle Of Man; died after 1153 in Isle of Man. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 28.  Galloway, Margaret DeGalloway, Margaret De Descendancy chart to this point (15.Elizabeth3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1130 in Of, Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland.

    Margaret married Fitzwalter, HIGH STEWARD OF SCOTLAND Alan about 1175. Alan (son of Fitzalan, HIGH STEWARD OF SCOTLAND Walter and Molle, Eschyna De) was born about 1126 in Of, Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland; died in 1204. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  5. 29.  Plantagenet, AgnesPlantagenet, Agnes Descendancy chart to this point (17.3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1130 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France; died in 1192 in Of, AnyoreEngland.

  6. 30.  England, King of England Henry II "Plantagenet" King ofEngland, King of England Henry II "Plantagenet" King of Descendancy chart to this point (17.3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born on 5 Mar 1132/33 in Le Mans, Sarthe, France; died on 6 Jul 1189 in , Chinon, Indre-et-Loire, France; was buried on 8 Jul 1189 in Fontevrault Abbey, Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, France.

    Family/Spouse: Clifford, CONCUBINE Rosamond De. Rosamond (daughter of Clifford, Walter De and Toni, Margaret De) was born about 1136 in Of Clifford Castle, Clifford, Herefordshire, England; died about 1176 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; was buried about 1176 in Godstow Nunnery, Wolvercote, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 43. England, Earl of Salisbury (by right of his wife) William "Longespee" Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1176; died on 7 Mar 1226; was buried in Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England.

    Family/Spouse: England, Ykenai or Hikenai Concubine of. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Henry married Aquitaine, QUEEN OF ENGLAND Eléonore Princess of on 18 May 1152 in , Bordeaux, Gironde, France. Eléonore (daughter of (X of Aquitaine), Count of Poitou William VIII of Poitou and de Chatellerault, Eleanor (Aenor)) was born between 1123 and 1125 in Château de Belin, Bordeaux, Aquitaine; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Poitiers, Poitou, Aquitaine; was buried in Abbaye De Fontevrault, Fontevrault, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 44. England, William Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Aug 1152 in , Le Mans, France; died in Apr 1156 in Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Berkshire, England; was buried in , Reading, Berkshire, England.
    2. 45. England, Henry Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Mar 1155 in Bermandsey Palace, London, England; died on 11 Jun 1183 in Château De Mortel, Turenne, Aquitaine; was buried in , Rouen, Normandie.
    3. 46. England, DUCHESS OF SAXONY AND BAV Matilda Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1156 in , London, Middlesex, England; was christened in in Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England; died on 28 Jun 1189 in Brunswick, Germany; was buried in St Blasius, Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
    4. 47. De Lion", King of England Richard I "Coeur  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Sep 1157 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 6 Apr 1199 in Chalus, Haute-Loire, Auvergne, France; was buried in , Fontevrault L'Ab, France.
    5. 48. England, DUKE OF BRITTANY Geoffrey Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 Sep 1158 in England; died on 19 Aug 1186 in Paris, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Notre Dame, Paris, France.
    6. 49. England, Philip Prince of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1160 in Of, England.
    7. 50. England, QUEEN OF CASTILE Eleanor Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Oct 1162 in , Domfront, Normandie; was christened in in , Domfront, Normandie; died on 25 Oct 1214 in Las Huelgas, Burgos, Burgos, Spain; was buried in , Monasterio De Las Huelgas, Burgos, Spain.
    8. 51. England, Joanna Princess of  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Oct 1164 in Angers, France; died on 4 Sep 1199 in , Rouen, Normandie; was buried in , Fontevrault L'AbFrance.
    9. 52. England, John "Lackland" King of  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Dec 1166 in Kings Manor House, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1216 in , Newark, Nottinghamshire, England; was buried in Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England.

    Henry married Balliol, Concubine 3 Annabel on 18 May 1153. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  7. 31.  Plantagenet, COUNT OF NANTES Geoffrey Vi "Mantell"Plantagenet, COUNT OF NANTES Geoffrey Vi "Mantell" Descendancy chart to this point (17.3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born on 3 Jun 1134 in , Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; died on 27 Jul 1157 in , Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France; was buried in , Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France.

  8. 32.  Plantagenet, COUNT OF POITOU GuillaumePlantagenet, COUNT OF POITOU Guillaume Descendancy chart to this point (17.3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born on 22 Jul 1136 in , Argentan, Orne, France; died on 30 Jan 1164 in , Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France; was buried in Notre Dame, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France.

  9. 33.  Plantagenet, PRINCESS OF WALES EmmaPlantagenet, PRINCESS OF WALES Emma Descendancy chart to this point (17.3, 2.Matilda2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1138 in Of, Normandy, France.

    Emma married Owain, PRINCE OF NORTH WALES Dafydd Ap in 1173 in Of, Wales. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 34.  Scotland, Malcolm Iv "The Maiden" King ofScotland, Malcolm Iv "The Maiden" King of Descendancy chart to this point (21.Henry3, 5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born on 20 Mar 1142 in Scotland; died on 9 Dec 1165 in , Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland; was buried in Holy Trinity Church, DumfermlineScotland.

    Notes:



    Biographical Text:
    Malcolm was known as the Maiden because he never married and maintained a vow of chastity. Malcolm was only 11 years old when he came to the throne. There were several rebellions during his reign because his succession was disputed. However it was during his reign that the first references were made in written charters to the "Kingdom of Scotland." He was forced to renounce his rights to Northumbria when Henry II became king of England. Although this improved Scotland's relationship with England, the Scottish nobles were not pleased.


  11. 35.  Scotland, EARL OF HUNTINGDON William I "The Lion" King ofScotland, EARL OF HUNTINGDON William I "The Lion" King of Descendancy chart to this point (21.Henry3, 5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born in 1143 in Scotland; died on 4 Dec 1214 in , Sterling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; was buried on 10 Dec 1214 in Abbey of Arbroath, Arbroath, Angusshire, Scotland.

    Notes:



    Biographical Text:
    William succeeded his unmarried brother, Malcolm IV. He got his name because of the emblem he adopted for his armor. Armor encased a knight from head to toe and made him unrecognizable. Therefore, each knight adopted an emblem to be recognized by one another. William's was a "roaring, clawing beast of blood in red on a yellow background" - the Lion Rampant. This became the emblem of Scotland. William ruled for 49 years which made him the longest reigning monarch in Scotland up to that time. His brother had made peace with King Henry of England but William led an army to Northumberland to take Alnwick Castle. He was defeated, captured and imprisoned in Normandy. The price of his release was his kingdom. He was released after he accepted Henry II as overlord of Scotland. Henry died 15 years later and Richard Coeur-de-Lion came to the English throne. Richard's ambition in life was to go on a crusade. He needed money for such an undertaking and William the Lion was able to buy back the sovereignty in 1189 by giving 10,000 merks to Richard I's third crusade, thereby being released from being a vassal of the English king. William produced a son (and several daughters), Alexander II. He paid a dowry of 15,000 merks to secure the marriage of his two daughters to King John's sons but this bargain was broken by the English king.

    Family/Spouse: Avenel, CONCUBINE 1 Miss. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Hythus, Concubine 5 Miss. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-William, Concubine of Scotland I. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    William married Beaumont, QUEEN OF SCOTLAND Ermengarde De on 5 Sep 1189 in , Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 36.  Huntingdon, PRINCE OF SCOTLAND David Earl ofHuntingdon, PRINCE OF SCOTLAND David Earl of Descendancy chart to this point (21.Henry3, 5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born in 1144 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died on 17 Jun 1219 in , Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland; was buried in Abbey Of SaltreHuntingtonshire, England.

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Of, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England

    David married Meschines, COUNTESS OF HUNTINGDON Maud De on 26 Aug 1190 in Of, Scotland. Maud (daughter of Kevelioc De Meschines Earl Of Chester, Hugh of and Montfort (Evreux), COUNTESS OF CHESTER Bertrade De) was born about 1163 in Of, Cheshire, England; died on 6 Jan 1233. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 53. Huntingdon, PRINCE OF SCOTLAND Robert De  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1191 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died about 1221 in Dy.
    2. 54. Huntingdon, PRINCE OF SCOTLAND Henry De  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1193 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died in in Dy.
    3. 55. Huntingdon, PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND Margaret  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1194 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died after 6 Jan 1233.
    4. 56. Huntingdon, PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND Isabelle  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1199 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; was buried in Saltre Abbey, Huntingdonshire, England.
    5. 57. Huntingdon, PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1203 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England.
    6. 58. Scot Of Huntingdon Earl Of Chester, John Le  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1207 in Of, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, Scotland; died on 5 Jun 1237 in Sp, Darnal, Yorkshire, England; was buried in St Werburg, Chester, Cheshire, England.
    7. 59. Huntingdon, PRINCESS OF SCOTLAND Ada  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1216 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died about 1265.

    Family/Spouse: Mrs-David, Concubine of Huntingdon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  13. 37.  Scotland, COUNTESS OF HOLLAND Ada Princess ofScotland, COUNTESS OF HOLLAND Ada Princess of Descendancy chart to this point (21.Henry3, 5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1146 in Of, Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died after 11 Jan 1204.

    Ada married Holland, Floris Iii "Crusader" Count of on 28 Aug 1162. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 38.  Scotland, Matilda Princess ofScotland, Matilda Princess of Descendancy chart to this point (21.Henry3, 5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born about 1148 in England; died in 1152 in England.

  15. 39.  Scotland, Marjory Princess ofScotland, Marjory Princess of Descendancy chart to this point (21.Henry3, 5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born in 1152 in England; died about 1213.

    Marjory married Angus, Gilchrist Earl of in 1169. Gilchrist (son of Angus, Gillbride Earl of and Dunbar, Miss De) was born about 1154 in Of, Forfar, Angusshire, Scotland; died between 1207 and 1211. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 60. Angus, Duncan Earl of  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1170 in Of, Forfar, Angusshire, Scotland; died between 1207 and 1214.
    2. 61. Angus, Beatrix De  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1184 in Of, Forfar, Angusshire, Scotland.

  16. 40.  Scotland, DUCHESS OF BRITTANY Margaret Princess ofScotland, DUCHESS OF BRITTANY Margaret Princess of Descendancy chart to this point (21.Henry3, 5.David2, 1.Malcolm1) was born in 1154 in Northumberland, Northumberland, England; died in 1201.

    Margaret married Bretagne, Conan Iv "Le Petit" Count of in Of, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Margaret married Bohun, Constable of England Humphrey De before Apr 1175 in England ?. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Margaret married Bohun, Constable of England Humphrey De before Apr 1175 in England ?. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
  

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